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“Water, water,
everywhere,
And all the boards
did shrink
Water, water,
everywhere,
Nor any drop to
drink.”
Samual Taylor
Coleridge
Rime of the Ancient
Mariner
In writing the
Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Coleridge probably thought little of how often
his words might be quoted. For those who live in regions where water is scarce,
the lamentation for lack of drinking water by Coleridge’s mariner is an
everyday occurrence. The United Nations
estimates about 1.2 billion people or about a fifth of the world’s population
live without adequate water supplies.
Another 500 million currently have enough water, but appear at risk of
losing some or all of their potable water supplies.
Truly there is
water everywhere, but little is suitable for drinking. The salty seas take up about 97% of the
earth’s water supplies. That leaves only
about 3% of all water in a fresh state suitable to drinking. Even much of that is beyond our reach in
glaciers and icebergs. That leaves
precious little fresh water below ground, in lakes and
rivers and the atmosphere - some in not easily accessible places.
Less Obvious
Water Sources
For the most
part thirsty humans and animals have focused on the most obvious water bodies
such as lakes, ponds and underground aquifers. Dire need is forcing a search
for ways to get water from other less obvious sources.
Architect David Hertz
and his partners have developed a system to snatch water right out of the air. Hertz’s company, Studio of Environmental
Architecture in California, is focused on creating green buildings, so it is no
surprise that Hertz has an interest in the elements. Basically, the Skywater system creates rainstorms
in a container by heating wood chips to the right temperature to cause
condensation of moisture in the air and the organic fuel. As the condensation is collected ozone is
pumped through the water to purify the water before storage.
The system is
based in part on a smaller apparatus that had previously been created by
Hertz’s partner Richard Groden. At the
core of the system is a patented thermodynamic process called adiabatic
distillation, in which there is no heat transfer in or out of the system. The system recreates the dew point, which is
nature’s thermostatic trigger for condensing water in the atmosphere.
Less Obvious
Financing Source
Calling themselves
the Skywater Alliance,
Hertz’s group sought financial support from an unusual source. The group entered the Xprize for Water Abundance
competition, edging out over 90 other inventors for $1.5 million in prize money. The Xprize Foundation awards seventeen different
prizes in nine categories aimed at bringing about a safer, healthier and more
sustainable world. Since inception in
1994, Xprize has awarded over $140 million in prize money.
The Skywater
Alliance is using its award to commercialize the Skywater system. Three different systems have been capable of
producing fresh water from 100 to 375 liters per day. Hertz’s group expects the size alternatives
to make the system versatile enough for the home, office or commercial
settings. The largest of the three
systems is designed for lower power requirements and could be well suited for
remotely located sites for solar, wind or biofuel renewable energy production.
Disfrutar de
Beber!
Neither the author of the Small Cap Strategist web
log, Crystal Equity Research nor its affiliates have a beneficial interest in
the companies mentioned herein.
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