Friday, August 21, 2020

Green Flag for Graphite Materials Pilot Plant

Westwater Resources (WWR:  Nasdaq) announced this week the company will begin in September 2020 to construct a pilot plant to produce battery-grade graphite materials.  The company has developed three proprietary graphite materials for use in the anode component of lithium ion batteries and in alloys used to enhance efficiency in alkaline batteries.  A German engineering firm, Dorfner Anzaplan has been perfecting the processes to produce these materials.  Now the engineers will put the final touches on a pilot plant design and will play a role in the construction phase that begins in the next few weeks.

Alabama Graphite Corp. Coosa Graphite Project Alabama, USA

To begin low-volume production at the pilot plant, Westwater has purchased graphite concentrate from a third party.  The supplier was chosen for the similarity of its graphite concentrate to the natural flake graphite found at a resource licensed by the company in Coosa County, Alabama.  By late 2022, Westwater expects to be the first U.S. domestic source of battery grade graphite, mining graphite from a new mine in Alabama and processing it to standards of battery manufacturers at a high-volume plant located adjacent to the mine site.

In the meantime, Germany is apparently the location for the pilot plant, making it possible for the engineers at Dorfner Anzaplan to oversee the pilot plant operation.  Equipment needed to purify and shape the graphite into battery-grade materials are in the queue for a timely installation.  A shipment of thirty metric tons of graphite concentrate is expected to arrive in Germany within the next several weeks, providing enough concentrate to produce as much as ten metric tons of purified micronized graphite materials.  Production at the pilot plant is expected to begin before the end of 2020.

Availability of production at the pilot plant should provide adequate supplies of test materials for prospective customers.  Westwater already has an order for one metric ton of PMG material for large-volume qualification tests by an undisclosed alkaline battery manufacturer. Westwater recently added a senior executive to focus on graphite material sales strategy and execution.  The seat has been filled by a professional experienced in business development for specialty chemicals, including battery materials. 

The marketing and sales effort could be made easier by recent encouraging tests of two of Westwater’s proprietary graphite materials.  In June 2020, the Company disclosed favorable results of resistivity tests of its Purified Micronized Graphite (PMG) product as a conductive material.  The internationally recognized 4T test is a standard electrical impedance measuring technique that uses separate pairs of current-carrying and voltage-sensing electrodes.  The actual material tested had been produced using laboratory-scale equipment by Dorfner AnzaPlan.  In additional to demonstrating desirable resistivity, PMG sample demonstrated superior or comparable resistivity to materials produced by other graphite manufacturers, at least the ones for which data is publicly available.

Dorfner also produced samples of its Coated Spherical Purified Graphite (CSPG) using laboratory-scale equipment that simulates the production process anticipated by the Company.  Independent tests were performed on the CSPG sample, finding that the material performed as well or better as a battery anode material than benchmark commercially available natural flake and synthetic graphite materials.  In an apparent spirit of confidence in the product, Westwater released the test results for the CSPG, which could have attracted the attention of customers as well as investors.

Traders reacted to the pilot plant construction news with enthusiasm, bidding Westwater’s shares higher by 5% in the first day of trading following the announcement.  Trading volume was exceptional on the day, reaching well over 23 million shares.  Indeed, trade in Westwater’s shares has shown greater efficiency in recent weeks.  Average daily trading volume has increased to approximately 920,000 shares per day from 153,000 per day observed three months ago.   Also the bid/ask spread as a percentage of the share price has declined to 3.8% of the price from 6.0% three months ago.  This is both as a consequence of the recent increase in share price as well as a small reduction in the bid/ask spread.  If Westwater’s shares follow the track of many other stocks, the improvement in trading efficiency could help attract a wider investor audience.  

 

Neither the author of the Small Cap Strategist web log, Crystal Equity Research nor its affiliates have a beneficial interest in the companies mentioned herein.  WWR is included in the CER Series published by Crystal Equity Reseach for issuer sponsored research coverage.  Crystal Equity Research has a Speculative Buy recommendation on WWR.

 

 

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